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心脏手术中的女性:全球劳动力分析
Aliya Izumi1, Grace Lee2, Zoya Gomes3
1Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
概括
女性仅占全球心脏外科工作人员的8%. 代表性因地区和收入而异,低收入国家的差异需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心胸外科手术 心胸外科手术
- 医疗劳动力的多样性 医疗劳动力的多样性
- 全球卫生平等全球卫生平等
背景情况:
- 心脏外科手术面临着严重的性别不平衡,女性在全球代表性不足.
- 目前对女性心脏外科医生 (WCS) 的数据很少,这阻碍了对劳动力多样性的理解.
- 外科医生与患者的性别一致性与手术后结果的改善有关,这强调了公平代表的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 提供第一个全球女性心脏外科医生 (WCS) 的量化.
- 探索与心脏外科手术中劳动力多样性相关的因素.
- 在现场发现女性代表性的区域和经济差异.
主要方法:
- 利用心胸外科网络数据库,与外部来源进行交叉验证.
- 使用形象代词和genderise.io应用程序确定了外科医生的性别.
- 按国家,地区和收入分层数据,执行与社会经济和性别平等指标的相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 妇女占国际心脏外科工作人员的8.0%.
- 与东亚 (2.9%) 和中东 (1.7%) 相比,北美和欧洲的代表性更高 (11.4%和10.3%).
- 高收入国家与低收入和中等收入国家 (4,8%) 相比,高收入国家的WCS比例是9.9%的两倍,而低收入国家没有WCS. 代表性与人均国内生产总值,全球性别差距指数和卫生支出相关.
结论:
- 改善心脏外科手术中的女性代表性对于社会正义和患者护理至关重要.
- 显著的全球差距仍然存在,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 解决不平等问题需要有针对性的指导和具体的国家战略,以克服进入障碍.
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