定义对社区枪支暴力的有害新闻报道:修改后的德尔菲共识研究
Jessica H Beard1,2, Evan L Eschliman3, Anita Wamakima1
1Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma Surgery and Surgical Critical Care, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
PloS one
|December 18, 2024
概括
研究人员使用专家共识定义了关于社区枪支暴力 (CFV) 的有害新闻报道. 这项研究确定了12种有害的新闻元素及其严重程度,以减少健康差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 社区枪支暴力 (CFV) 不成比例地影响边缘化的种族群体.
- 关于CFV的新闻报道可能会加剧现有的伤害.
- 在定义有害报告方面缺乏共识,这阻碍了对其影响的研究.
研究的目的:
- 建立关于社区枪支暴力的有害新闻报道的共识定义.
- 识别构成有害报道的特定新闻内容元素.
- 评估这些因素在个人,社区和社会层面造成的伤害严重程度.
主要方法:
- 一个经过修改的三轮德尔菲过程,涉及21个不同的利益相关者 (生活经验,新闻,奖学金).
- 专家小组成员评估了12个新闻内容元素的共识,评估了它们的伤害严重程度,并同意/不同意中位数的评分.
- 数据分析的重点是就有害报告要素及其影响达成专家共识.
主要成果:
- 该研究通过专家共识定义了12个关于CFV有害新闻报道的元素.
- 专家小组成员对大多数新闻内容元素在个人,社区和社会层面分配了中度至严重的伤害评级.
- 在每个危害级别的每个元素的严重程度等级上达成了高度一致.
结论:
- 建立了关于CFV有害新闻报道的共识定义,包括12个关键要素及其严重程度.
- 这些发现为评估和干预与CFV相关的有害媒体实践提供了基础.
- 处理有害报告可以减轻健康差异,并支持公共卫生工作.
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