研究人员如何识别和招聘痴呆症护理人员? 一个范围广泛的审查
Bhavani Kashyap1, Bethany Crouse1, Beth Fields2
1HealthPartners Institute, Bloomington, Minnesota, USA.
The Gerontologist
|December 18, 2024
概括
识别和招募痴呆症护理人员进行研究具有挑战. 本次审查强调了共同的方法,并确定了差距,强调了为公平的参与者纳入提供量身定制,透明的方法的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 临床研究方法论 临床研究方法论
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 痴呆症护理人员研究对于改善护理和告知政策至关重要.
- 确定和招募痴呆症护理人员进行研究仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 本综述侧重于针对代表性不足的人群的方法和实用试验.
研究的目的:
- 在临床研究中对目前用于识别和招募痴呆症护理人员的方法进行范围审查.
- 确定有效的招募多样化和代表性不足的护理人员人群的战略.
- 为开发实用和公平的临床研究提供信息,涉及痴呆症护理人员.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed,PsycINFO,EMBASE,Web of Science) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究是在美国进行的,在2013-2023年期间发表,并招募了至少10名护理人员.
- 审查的重点是识别和招聘策略,特别是实用试验和代表性不足的群体.
主要成果:
- 包括148篇文章,社区外展和纸质广告是最常见的识别和招聘方法.
- 护理人员主要从社区环境,正式组织和痴呆症研究中心招募.
- 大多数参与者是女性,白人和配偶;报道种族/种族,招聘目标和务实适应是有限的,特别是在代表性不足的人口群体.
结论:
- 目前的痴呆症护理人员识别和招聘实践存在重大差距.
- 未来的方法必须适应研究目标,设置和研究问题,平衡资源.
- 对招聘程序,目标和人口统计数据的透明报告对于推进公平研究至关重要.
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