"生物...什么的实施?" 在西班牙乳牛养殖场的农场工人的主观性通过民族学方法
Sebastian Moya1, Josep Espluga-Trenc2, Gareth Enticott3
1Centre for Evidence-Based Veterinary Medicine (CEVM), School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, United Kingdom; Host-Pathogen Interactions (IHAP) - National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE) - École Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Toulouse, France.
Preventive veterinary medicine
|December 18, 2024
概括
西班牙奶牛农场的农场工人经常因社会就业因素和等级差异而偏离生物安全指南. 承认工人是关键利益相关者对于改善生物安全实施和农场工人留守至关重要.
科学领域:
- 兽医公共卫生 兽医公共卫生
- 农业社会学 农业社会学
- 动物养殖 动物养殖
背景情况:
- 乳制品农场的生物安全措施对于预防疾病至关重要.
- 实施依赖于农民和农场工人,但工人坚持可以受到社会就业因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 探索农场工人在日常工作中如何实施生物安全措施.
- 确定影响西班牙乳牛养殖场生物安全实施的社会就业因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了民族学方法,涉及观察和对话.
- 数据来自西班牙两个地区 (加利西亚和加泰罗尼亚) 的四个奶牛场.
- 参与者包括农民家庭工人,内部和外部工人-雇员.
主要成果:
- 工人和农民之间的社会,沟通和层次差异影响了生物安全的实施.
- 农场工人经常不完全,不正确或与指示不同地实施生物安全实践.
- 工人的"人类形态方法"导致偏离了官方农场指南.
结论:
- 农场工人是生物安全的关键利益相关者,必须考虑他们的观点.
- 解决社会就业因素和改善沟通可以提高生物安全合规性.
- 承认工人的角色可以导致职业化,减少营业额,增加农场工人留守率.
相关概念视频
Migration
Migration is long-range, seasonal movement from one region or habitat to another. This common strategy, carried out by many different organisms around the world, is an adaptive response that typically corresponds to changes in an organism’s environment, like resource availability or climate. Migrations can involve huge groups of thousands of animals as well as single individuals traveling alone and can range from thousands of kilometers to just a few hundred meters.
Microorganisms in Agriculture and Food industry
Microorganisms play a crucial role in agriculture and the food industry, contributing to soil fertility, crop protection, and food production. Their functions range from nitrogen fixation and biopesticide production to fermentation and food preservation, making them indispensable to sustainable farming and food safety.Role in AgricultureNitrogen-fixing bacteria, such as Rhizobium (symbiotic) and Azotobacter (free-living), convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia through biological nitrogen...


