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在养大反动物的小农中,与布鲁塞拉感染相关的流行率和群体级风险因素

Abrar Hussain¹, Sabir Hussain², Mamoona Chaudhry³

¹Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, the University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan; Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, IL, USA.

Research in veterinary science

|December 18, 2024

概括

牛牛肉病影响了巴基斯坦的牲畜和农民. 这项研究发现,16%的群体的检测结果呈阳性,水牛的感染率更高,突出了农民意识和控制措施的必要性.

科学领域:

兽医医学兽医医学兽医医学
动物传播疾病动物传播疾病
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

兽病是一种严重的动物传播疾病,影响着牲畜和人类的健康.
农民和与动物密切接触的个人面临更高的布鲁塞洛斯传播风险.
了解牛牛疹的流行率和风险因素对于巴基斯坦的疾病控制至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了确定在巴基斯坦旁遮普邦卡苏尔的牛牛病的血清流行率.
为了确定牛和水牛中布鲁塞洛斯传播的相关风险因素.
为制定有效的疾病控制和预防策略提供数据.

主要方法:

牛奶环测试 (MRT) 用于对100个混合物种群的初始查.
间接酶链接免疫吸收试验 (i-ELISA) 是对MRT阳性群体的血液样本进行的.
收集了有关畜牧管理和农民意识的数据,以评估风险因素.

主要成果:

16%的牲畜通过MRT检测出阳性.
在阳性群体中,41.6%的动物通过i-ELISA对布鲁塞拉流产抗体呈阳性.
与牛 (32.6%) 相比,水牛的血清阳性更高 (54.8%).
关键的风险因素包括最近的堕胎史和公牛交换;兽医援助显示有保护作用.
大约38%的农民不知道牛病的存在.

结论:

在研究区域中,牛牛肉病很普遍,对牲畜和潜在的人类构成风险.
有针对性的宣传活动和例行查,特别是对于繁殖公牛来说,至关重要.
实施控制措施可以改善动物健康,牛奶生产和畜牧业主的经济福祉.

关键词:

葡萄病是什么? 葡萄病是什么? 葡萄病是什么雄牛的牛,就是水牛.牛群是牛群,牛群是牛群,牛群是牛群.这就是MRT.巴基斯坦巴基斯坦巴基斯坦.在i-ELISA系统中,

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