在中国的空气质量监测器的位置选择
1Economics Department, Georgia State University, USA; Intradiem LLC, USA.
Journal of environmental management
|December 18, 2024
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 空间分析 空间分析
背景情况:
- 自2013年以来,中国建立了4000多个空气质量监测站,报告了六种主要污染物的实时数据.
- 政府当局管理这些车站在州,省,市,县等级.
- 监视器的放置通常是战略性的,针对污染区域或公共设施和工业附近的地区.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国空气质量监测站的空间分布.
- 确定新的监控位置决定背后的驱动因素.
- 分析中央和地方政府管理的监视器之间的位置选择差异.
主要方法:
- 分析2021年中国空气质量监测站的地理位置.
- 在中央和地方政府管理的监视器之间对定位行为进行比较研究.
- 检查影响新监测站安置的因素.
主要成果:
- 2021年,与地方政府监测器相比,中央政府监测器位于更干净的地区.
- 中央和地方监视器都经常位于公共建筑附近,例如医院.
- 新的监测装置,尤其是地方政府的监测装置,往往位于污染较严重的地区.
结论:
- 中国空气质量监测器的定位决定显示中央和地方当局之间存在不同的模式.
- 虽然现有的监测器位于公共设施附近,但新的监测器将优先考虑污染水平较高的地区.
- 中央和地方监视器都表现出地理上聚集的趋势.
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