对于不可切除的肝细胞癌的第一线全身疗法的成本效益
Dai Lian1,2, Yuling Gan1,2, Dunming Xiao1,2
1School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
British journal of clinical pharmacology
|December 18, 2024
概括
杜尔瓦卢马布是不可切除的肝细胞癌 (uHCC) 的最具成本效益的第一线治疗方法,每QALY的门为15万美元. 虽然阿特佐利祖马布加贝瓦齐祖马布提供了更多的质量调整寿命年 (QALY),但其成本效益比率超过了这一门.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 药物经济学 药物经济学
背景情况:
- 不切除的肝细胞癌 (uHCC) 提出了重要的治疗挑战.
- 根据国家综合癌症网络 (NCCN) 准则推的第一线全身疗法需要进行成本效益评估.
- 了解不同治疗方案的经济价值对于医疗保健决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估NCCN推的HHCC第一线全身疗法的成本效益.
- 从美国社会和纳税人的角度来看,比较阿特佐利祖马布加贝瓦齐祖马布,特雷梅利祖马布加杜尔瓦卢马布,杜尔瓦卢马布,伦瓦提尼布和索拉费尼布.
- 根据支付意愿的门来确定最佳治疗方法.
主要方法:
- 用三个状态的分区生存模型来进行成本效益分析.
- 临床疗效数据来源于网络元分析.
- 从现有文献中收集了成本和效用数据.
- 经质量调整的寿命年 (QALYs) 和增量成本效益比率 (ICERs) 是主要的结果指标.
- 进行了敏感性和场景分析,以评估稳定性.
主要成果:
- 在10年的时间里,阿特佐利祖马布加贝瓦齐祖马布提供了最高的QALYs.
- 与索拉费尼布相比,阿特佐利祖马布加贝瓦西祖马布,特梅利祖马布加杜尔瓦卢马布和伦瓦提尼布的ICER分别为196,704美元/QALY,800,755美元/QALY和2,032,756美元/QALY.
- 杜尔瓦卢马布主导索拉费尼布 (较低的QALY,更高的成本).
- 在15万美元/QALY支付意愿值时,杜尔瓦卢马布表现出最高净货币收益的99.96%概率.
结论:
- 杜尔瓦卢马布 (Durvalumab) 成为最具成本效益的HHCC第一线疗法,价格为15万美元/QALY.
- 尽管QALY较高,但阿特佐利祖马布加贝瓦齐祖马布超过了公认的成本效益值.
- 结果支持在 uHCC管理中做出明智的临床决策,资源配置和研究优先级.
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