哺乳乳奶牛的繁殖结果接受了第一次定时人工授精协议,使用不同的策略来诱导最终的排卵
Carlos E C Consentini1, Leonardo F Melo2, Jessica C Lemos Motta3
1Department of Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil, 13418-900; Department of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706; GlobalGen Vet Science, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil, 14887-360.
Journal of dairy science
|December 18, 2024
概括
雌激素酸 (EC) 和GnRH在奶牛中诱导排卵的策略导致了相似的AI比率的怀孕. 然而,EC的使用与减少妊娠流产有关,特别是当奶牛表现出雌激素时.
科学领域:
- 在牲畜中生殖内分泌学.
- 人工授精协议的人工授精协议
- 乳牛养殖管理 乳牛养殖管理
背景情况:
- 定时人工授精 (TAI) 协议对于奶牛的生殖效率至关重要.
- 优化排卵诱导策略是最大限度地提高每人工智能 (P/AI) 怀孕的关键.
- 新的预同步策略旨在提高TAI协议的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 在一个新的定时AI协议结束时评估不同的排卵诱导策略.
- 为了比较雌二酸 (EC) 和GnRH对排卵和怀孕结果的影响.
- 评估雌性表达和黄体存在对生育能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 总共有909头哺乳乳奶牛接受了预同步协议,随后进行了TAI协议.
- 实验组接受了不同的排卵诱导治疗:EC,GnRH或两者 (EC/G).
- 监测了每个AI的怀孕 (P/AI),怀孕流产和雌激素表达.
主要成果:
- 在EC,GNRH和EC/G治疗组 (40.4%) 中没有观察到P/AI的显著差异.
- 与单独使用GNRH (19.8%) 相比,用EC (12.2%) 或EC/G (10.1%) 治疗的奶牛的妊娠损失较低.
- 在EC和EC/G组中,雌激素表达对P/AI产生了积极影响,但在仅用GNRH的组中没有.
结论:
- 使用EC和GnRH的排卵诱导策略产生类似的P/AI率,但EC可能会减少妊娠损失.
- 雌激素表达在生育结果中起着重要作用,特别是在使用EC时.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实EC施用与减少妊娠损失之间的关系.
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