2023年华盛顿州药剂师劳动力调查:就业和患者护理角色
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|December 18, 2024
概括
华盛顿州药剂师显示出不断发展的就业趋势和扩大患者护理角色,包括处方. 国家一级的劳动力数据对于将药房教育与当地需求相协调至关重要.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 健康劳动力研究 卫生劳动力研究
- 国家一级的卫生政策.
背景情况:
- 药房劳动力正在迅速变化,国家数据往往缺少国家特定政策对实践和教育的影响.
- 了解当地劳动力动态对于有效规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述华盛顿州药剂师的就业状况和患者护理活动.
- 自2020年以来,确定药剂师角色和就业的转变.
主要方法:
- 一项对华盛顿州许可药剂师的横截面调查于2023年6月至7月进行.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,就业变化和提供的患者护理服务.
- 描述性统计数据被用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 810名药剂师完成了调查;中位数年龄为43岁,其中64%是女性,73%是白人.
- 大多数在社区 (37%),医院 (27%) 或门诊护理/诊所 (21%) 设置中进行.
- 39%的人报告了自2020年以来的就业变化,17%的人考虑了明年的变化. 最受欢迎的服务包括药物教育 (83%),处方 (70%) 和处方 (59%).
结论:
- 华盛顿州药剂师表现出明显的就业转变,转向临床环境和先进的患者护理角色,如处方.
- 调查结果强调需要国家特定的劳动力评估,以告知教育策略和药剂师供应.
- 当地数据对于调整药房实践以适应不断变化的医疗保健需求至关重要.
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