与日本工人腰部疼痛相关的因素及其年龄差异:一个横截面研究
Koichi Sato1, Kiyohide Tomooka1, Setuko Sato1
1Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Japan.
Industrial health
|December 18, 2024
概括
日本工人的腰部疼痛 (LBP) 患病率为23.3%. 超重和职业压力等因素与所有年龄段的LBP有关,但吸烟和运动的关联因年龄组而异.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
背景情况:
- 腰部疼痛 (LBP) 是影响工人的生产力和福祉的一个普遍问题.
- 了解导致LBP的各种因素,特别是不同的年龄人口统计数据,对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,生活方式和心理社会因素影响LBP,但特定年龄的关联需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查与日本工人腰部疼痛 (LBP) 相关的因素.
- 检查与LBP相关的生活方式和心理社会因素的年龄相关差异.
- 在工作场所确定适合年龄的LBP预防策略.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及一家大型公司25610名日本工人的横截面研究.
- 通过自我管理的问卷收集数据,评估人口统计,生活方式 (吸烟,运动,酒精),工作压力,睡眠时间和LBP存在.
- 进行了多变量调整后勤回归分析,按年龄类别分层.
主要成果:
- 腰痛的总体患病率为23.3%.
- 在所有年龄组中,超重状态和工作压力与腰痛严重相关.
- 在40岁以下的工人中,吸烟与LBP有关,而定期炼与40岁及以上工人的LBP降低有关.
结论:
- 导致腰部疼痛 (LBP) 的因素随着劳动人口的年龄而有很大变化.
- 超重和工作压力是不论年龄的LBP的一致风险因素.
- 有针对性的LBP预防策略应考虑特定年龄的风险因素,如年轻工人的吸烟和老年工人的缺乏运动.
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