转移性乳腺癌患者对运动计划的偏好:利用五个欧洲国家的调查数据进行潜在类分析
Maike G Sweegers1,2, Johanna Depenbusch3, Neil K Aaronson4
1Center for Quality of Life, Netherlands Cancer Institute/Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.sweegers@nki.nl.
概括
转移性乳腺癌 (MBC) 患者有不同的运动偏好,确定了四个不同的组. 量身定制的运动计划可以帮助调整患者的偏好与推的健康益处.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 转移性乳腺癌 (MBC) 患者经常面临独特的挑战,影响他们参与体育活动的能力.
- 了解患者的偏好对于开发有效和可持续的运动干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据患者的炼计划偏好,确定MBC患者的不同小组.
- 确定与这些运动偏好相关的患者特征.
- 为MBC患者量身定制的炼计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对MBC患者进行了一项跨国横截面调查.
- 隐性类别分析用于识别具有相似运动偏好 (频率,强度,类型,持续时间,监督) 的患者子组.
- 描述性统计比较了特定子组的人口和临床特征.
主要成果:
- 从409名参与者中出现了四个患者类别:监督中度运动 (47%),监督强度运动 (30%),积极步行 (13%) 和休步行 (10%).
- 患者的特征因类别而异,包括骨转移的存在,年龄,教育程度和就业状况.
- 很大一部分MBC患者表达了与当前运动指南保持一致的偏好.
结论:
- 在MBC群体中,针对运动偏好确定了四种不同的患者概况.
- 许多MBC患者的偏好与推的运动指南保持一致.
- 针对性教育可能对一些MBC患者有益,以弥合偏好和健康益处的运动之间的差距.
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