在患有偏头痛的青少年中应对压力事件的应对策略
Martina Proietti Checchi1, Samuela Tarantino2, Laura Papetti2
1Developmental Neurology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. martina.proietti@opbg.net.
The journal of headache and pain
|December 18, 2024
概括
患有频繁偏头痛的青少年经常使用不适应应对压力的应对策略,导致焦虑和抑郁症增加. 这凸显了为儿科偏头痛患者提供有针对性的干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 偏头痛在青少年中很普遍,压力是一个重要的触发因素.
- 关于专门针对儿科偏头痛患者的应对策略的研究有限.
- 之前的研究往往缺乏标准化工具来评估应对机制.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究青少年使用的应对策略与主要偏头痛作为应对压力事件.
- 探索应对策略与偏头痛特征 (频率,强度,治疗) 之间的关联.
- 根据偏头痛模式和应对机制,检查焦虑和抑郁症状的差异.
主要方法:
- 该研究包括81名患有主要偏头痛的青少年 (平均年龄13.8岁).
- 参与者根据头痛频率,疼痛强度和预防性治疗需要进行分类.
- 标准化问卷 (SAFA-A,SAFA-D,CRI-Y) 评估了焦虑,抑郁和应对策略.
主要成果:
- 学校和社交活动是青少年偏头痛患者常见的压力因素.
- 在"逻辑分析"",积极重新评估"和"总体方法"中,高头痛频率与不适应的应对策略相关.
- 患有高头痛频率的患者表现出更高的焦虑和抑郁得分,尽管一些适应不良的应对表现出更低的得分.
结论:
- 经历更频繁和残疾偏头痛发作的青少年倾向于利用不适应的应对策略.
- 这些策略往往涉及到积极的行为反应,以应对压力的情况.
- 研究结果表明,在青少年中,偏头痛的严重程度,应对方式和心理困扰之间存在联系.
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