在中国未来的父亲中,Wijma分娩期望/经验问卷版本A的心理测量特性
Dang Ma1, Bing Xue2, Xin Wang1
1School of Nursing, Wuhan University, No. 115, Donghu Road, Wuchang, Wuhan, Hubei, 430071, China.
BMC public health
|December 18, 2024
概括
一个修订后的问卷有效地测量了中国未来父亲对分娩的恐惧 (FOC). 这种经过验证的工具,W-DEQ-AF,提供了对怀孕期间父亲心理状况的可靠评估.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 产科 产科 产科 产科 产科
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间父亲的心理健康至关重要.
- 预期的父亲会经历出产的重大恐惧 (FOC).
- 需要一个可靠的仪器来评估父亲的FOC.
研究的目的:
- 修改Wijma预产期望/经验问卷版本A (W-DEQ A) 适用于准备生育的父亲.
- 分析修订问卷的心理测量特性.
- 探索它对中国人口的适用性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及741名未来父亲的横截面研究.
- 内容的有效性由产科专家进行评估.
- 使用探索性和确认性因子分析评估的构造有效性.
- 可靠性通过内部一致性和重复测试可靠性来评估.
主要成果:
- 修订后的父亲版本 (W-DEQ AF) 显示了令人满意的内容有效性 (S-CVI=0.92).
- 因子分析证实了可接受的结构有效性与良好的模型匹配.
- W-DEQ AF显示出良好的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.843).
结论:
- 中国版本的W-DEQ AF是一个可靠的工具.
- 它可以用来评估中国未来父亲的心理状态和FOC.
- 这有助于在怀孕期间为父亲提供更好的心理健康支持.
相关概念视频
Self-Report Tests of Personality
307
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
307
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Wechsler's Contribution to Measures of Intelligence
1.4K
David Wechsler, a psychologist who worked with World War I veterans, developed a significant IQ test in 1939 called the Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Scale. This test was innovative because it combined several subtests that measured both verbal and nonverbal skills, reflecting Wechsler's belief that intelligence is a global capacity involving purposeful action, rational thinking, and effective interaction with the environment. This test later evolved into the Wechsler Adult Intelligence...
1.4K
Reliability and Validity
12.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.7K
Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K
Expected Frequencies in Goodness-of-Fit Tests
2.5K
A goodness-of-fit test is conducted to determine whether the observed frequency values are statistically similar to the frequencies expected for the dataset. Suppose the expected frequencies for a dataset are equal such as when predicting the frequency of any number appearing when casting a die. In that case, the expected frequency is the ratio of the total number of observations (n) to the number of categories (k).
2.5K


