非传染性疾病风险与青少年精神健康之间的关系:一项利用印度尼西亚客观措施的横截面研究
Karly I Cini1,2,3, Dorothea Dumuid4,5, Kate L Francis4,6
1Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia. Karly.cini@mcri.edu.au.
BMC public health
|December 19, 2024
概括
青少年非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的风险,包括久坐和不良饮食,是常见的,与较差的心理健康有关. 早期解决这些风险对于青少年健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 非传染性疾病 非传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的风险因素在青春期出现,但通常被视为成年人关注的问题.
- 同时发生的NCD风险和青少年精神健康之间的关系是研究不足的.
- 印度尼西亚在年轻,人口密的人群中面临越来越多的NCD负担.
研究的目的:
- 确定印尼青少年中NCD风险因素的流行率和同时发生率.
- 检查这些非传染性疾病风险与青少年心理健康之间的关联.
- 了解多重NCD风险如何影响年轻人的心理健康指标.
主要方法:
- 评估了雅加达和南苏拉威西的1331名青少年 (16-18岁) 在五个NCD风险领域:肥胖,物质使用,身体不活动,久坐时间和饮食.
- 在雅加达测量生物标志物 (血糖,脂质,血压).
- 使用生活质量 (QoL) 和心理痛苦指标评估心理健康.
- 采用线性回归来分析NCD风险与福祉之间的关联,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的青少年 (58.9%) 在三个或更多的NCD领域表现出风险.
- 任何NCD风险与增加的心理痛苦相关,特别是过度的静坐屏幕时间.
- 较高的NCD风险因素数量与较差的心理健康和降低的QOL有关.
- 降低HDL和血糖升高等生物标志物与雅加达的心理痛苦有关.
结论:
- 同时发生的NCD风险与青少年心理健康状况较差有显著的关系.
- 个别的NCD风险和风险的累积数量会对青少年的心理健康产生负面影响.
- 研究结果强调了解决年轻人NCD风险因素的重要性,以改善心理健康结果.
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