周末战士体育活动模式与高血压患者的白尿之间的关联
Bingquan Xiong1, Wenlong Yu1, Xinyi Guan2
1Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.74, Linjiang Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010, China.
BMC public health
|December 19, 2024
概括
身体活动,包括周末战士 (WW) 模式和定期体育活动 (PA),在高血压成年人中显著降低了白蛋白尿. 无论是WW还是常规PA,都为降低损伤的这个标志物提供了同等的好处.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 专尿症表明高血压的血管损伤和早期损伤.
- 身体活动 (PA) 可能会降低尿路白蛋白分泌量,但PA模式和白蛋白尿的联系尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究不同体力活动模式与高血压成年人的白尿之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 专性尿症定义为尿中的专蛋白/肌素比率 (ACR) > 30 mg/g.
- 通过问卷评估PA,分为不活跃,不足,周末战士 (WWs) 和常规PA.
- 后勤回归分析了PA模式和白尿之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 包括12,961名高血压成年人;17.27%的人患有白尿.
- 周末战士 (WWs) 显示,白蛋白尿风险降低了47% (OR=0.53).
- 常规的PA显示了32%的白色素尿风险降低 (OR=0.68).
- 在减少白尿方面,WWs和定期PA提供了类似的好处.
- 在没有糖尿病的高血压成年人中观察到不良关联.
结论:
- 周末战士 (WW) 和定期体力活动 (PA) 模式都同样减少高血压患者的白尿与不活动相比.
- 这些发现强调了身体活动对高血压中脏损伤的保护作用.
- PA提供了一种可行的策略来管理白蛋白尿症,特别是在忙碌的生活方式的高血压患者中.
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