身体活动模式与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停症状之间的关联:对NHANES数据的横截面分析
1Kunshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 388 Zuchongzhi South Road, Kunshan City, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, China. 2090168460@qq.com.
BMC pulmonary medicine
|December 19, 2024
概括
与不活动相比,参与周末战士 (WW) 或定期活跃 (RA) 身体活动显著降低了阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 症状. 这两种模式都有好处,RA在不同群体中具有更广泛的适用性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- "周末战士" (WW) 运动模式因现代生活方式的需求而越来越受欢迎.
- 这项研究调查了成年人各种体力活动 (PA) 模式和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 症状之间的联系.
- 数据来源于国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES),涵盖2007-2008,2015-2016年和2017-2020年.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查不同体力活动 (PA) 模式与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 症状的患病率之间的联系.
- 为了比较"周末战士" (WW) 和经常活跃 (RA) 运动模式与不活动的效果.
- 确定人口统计和BMI子组,这些子组可能会从OSA症状的特定PA模式中受益.
主要方法:
- 从NHANES数据库中分析了来自19223名成年人的自报PA数据.
- 参与者被分为四个PA组:不活跃,不够活跃,WW和RA.
- 多变量逻辑回归用于计算几率比率 (OR) 和95%置信区间 (CI),并对子组进行分层分析.
主要成果:
- 无论是WW (OR=0.85) 和RA (OR=0.83) 的体育活动模式,与不活动相比,OSA症状的几率都显著降低.
- 抗战模式在特定子组中显示出保护作用:非西班牙裔白人,低收入个人和男性.
- 在大多数人口和BMI亚组中,RA模式显示出更一致的保护作用;在RA和WW组之间没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 无论是WW还是RA的体育活动模式都与OSA症状的流行率降低有关,与不活动相比.
- 虽然WW模式为特定人群提供了好处,但RA模式显示了更广泛的适用性.
- 研究结果表明,即使是非日常的体力活动,如周末运动,也可以降低OSA症状的可能性,特别是在某些人口群体中.
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