在互联网资源中搜索私人患者信息 (针对患者的谷歌) - - 护士和护理学生的经验
Patrycja Zurzycka1, Katarzyna Wojtas2, Zofia Musiał2
1Department of Specialized Nursing, Institute of Nursing and Midwifery, Jagiellonian University Collegium Medicum, Cracow, Poland. patrycja.zurzycka@uj.edu.pl.
BMC nursing
|December 19, 2024
概括
许多护士,助产士和学生出于好奇心在网上搜索患者信息,尽管存在道德问题. 建议医疗保健专业人员对针对患者的谷歌搜索进行教育,以解决隐私和同意问题.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 数字健康数字健康
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
背景情况:
- 互联网提供了大量的信息,可能会损害用户的隐私和匿名性.
- 医疗保健专业人员针对患者的谷歌搜索引发了重大隐私和道德问题.
研究的目的:
- 确定波兰护士,助产士和学生中针对患者的谷歌搜索的普遍性.
- 为了确定影响这些在线搜索在医疗保健行业内的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用诊断调查方法,使用定制的调查问卷.
- 该调查包括社会人口统计问题,针对患者的谷歌使用问题以及案例研究评估.
主要成果:
- 大多数受访者 (59.82%) 承认在网上搜索患者信息.
- 好奇心 (79.34%) 和理解患者行为 (50.18%) 是主要的动机.
- 大多数受访者 (54.06%) 认为在未经同意的情况下访问患者信息是不道德的,理由是违反了知情同意 (56.07%) 和隐私权 (55.19%).
结论:
- 针对患者的谷歌搜索是波兰护士,助产士和学生中普遍存在的问题.
- 对于针对患者的谷歌搜索的伦理影响和风险,迫切需要开展教育倡议.
- 教育应纳入学生的基本课程和实践专业人员的研究生培训.
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