营养学家作为创新者:一个演-诱导的定性分析
Sarah J Hewko1, Julia Freeburn2
1Department of Applied Human Sciences, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Ave, Charlottetown, PE, C1A 4N3, Canada. shewko@upei.ca.
BMC health services research
|December 19, 2024
概括
注册营养师 (RDs) 对创新表现出积极的态度,但通过性别镜头来看待它,并觉得他们的教育没有做好准备. 工作环境显著影响他们的创新能力.
科学领域:
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 创新研究 研究 创新研究
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 包括注册营养师 (RD) 在内的前线卫生专业人员对于推动医疗保健创新至关重要.
- 虽然以研发和开发为主导的倡议显示出临床和财务上的好处,但他们对创新的看法和作为创新者的角色尚未得到充分探索.
- 了解R&D视角是促进饮食学领域创新的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索注册营养师如何定义创新.
- 为了确定哪些注册营养师认为具有创新性.
- 评估注册营养师对创新的准备以及工作环境对其创新能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 有关加拿大注册营养师 (RDs) 半结构面试的定性研究.
- 对定性分析的演-诱导方法,最初应用斯科特和布鲁斯的个人创新的路径模型.
- 分析的重点是了解研发和开发的定义,感知,准备以及对创新的上下文影响.
主要成果:
- 受访者表现出支持创新的倾向,但对创新持有性别观点.
- 相当多的研发人员认为,他们的教育没有充分准备他们应对工作场所的创新.
- 斯科特和布鲁斯的模型组件得到了支持,其中的主题包括福利,饮食特异性因素,医疗保健系统,技术和个人特征.
结论:
- 这项研究证实了对饮食学专业内对创新的性别认知的担忧.
- 注册营养师进入劳动力感觉没有准备创新,突出了教育准备的差距.
- 虽然理论模型适用,但背景因素给研发和开发创新带来了独特的挑战,超出了模型的范围.
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