立陶宛护士的心理痛苦,自杀倾向和性
Povilas Kavaliauskas1,2, Evaldas Kazlauskas3, Giedre Smailyte4,5
1Department of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, M. K. Čiurlionio Str. 21/27, Vilnius, LT-03101, Lithuania. povilas.kavaliauskas@mf.vu.lt.
BMC nursing
|December 19, 2024
概括
许多护士经历了重大的心理健康挑战,包括高水平的抑郁,焦虑和压力. 超过20%的护士报告自杀风险增加,突出了对支持的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 包括护士在内的医疗保健专业人员容易患上精神健康问题,例如倦怠和增加自杀风险.
- 护士的福利是医疗保健系统中的一个重要问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估立陶宛护士中心理健康问题的普遍性.
- 确定与护理人口中这些心理健康挑战相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对533名护士进行了一项调查.
- 心理健康使用抑郁,焦虑和压力21级 (DASS-21) 进行评估.
- 用自杀行为调查问卷修订 (SBQ-R) 来测量自杀念头.
主要成果:
- 有很大比例的护士报告高水平的心理困扰:18%的抑郁,29.3%的焦虑,17.1%的压力.
- 在接受调查的护士中,21.2%的护士表现出自杀的风险增加.
- 近65%的护士在过去一年内考虑离开职业,转而从事非医疗职业.
结论:
- 护士中精神健康问题和自杀念头的高率需要紧急关注.
- 解决这些心理健康问题对于保持医疗保健专业人员和确保患者护理至关重要.
- 需要进行系统性干预,以支持立陶宛护士的心理健康.
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