海湾理事会合作国家对艾滋病毒/艾滋病意识的公众看法:定性研究
Samah Alageel1, Norah M Alsadhan2, Ghadah Alkhaldi2
1Community Health Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, 11433, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. samalageel@ksu.edu.sa.
International journal for equity in health
|December 19, 2024
概括
在海湾合作委员会 (GCC) 中的人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 意识需要文化敏感的运动. 与清晰的健康信息平衡宗教价值观是有效的艾滋病毒教育和减少耻辱的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在穆斯林国家,特别是在海湾合作委员会 (GCC) 地区,有限的人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 意识仍然存在.
- 社会文化和宗教因素有助于严重的误解和围绕艾滋病毒的耻辱.
- 目前在海湾合作委员会地区开展的艾滋病毒宣传活动需要进一步探讨其有效性和接收情况.
研究的目的:
- 探索有关海湾合作委员会 (GCC) 内的艾滋病毒宣传活动的个人经验和看法.
- 了解影响该地区艾滋病毒意识的社会文化和宗教细微差别.
- 确定改善海湾合作委员会艾滋病毒教育和宣传的有效策略.
主要方法:
- 定性研究设计. 定性研究设计.
- 与来自海湾合作委员会 (GCC) 地区的参与者进行了半结构化采访.
- 数据分析采用反射主题分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主要主题:艾滋病毒/艾滋病意识的必要性,传统和现代方法之间的对比,平衡道德和健康信息,海湾合作委员会国家的意识水平,以及意识的主要提供者.
- 参与者普遍强调需要提高艾滋病毒意识,并援引社会变化和开放性.
- 人们对避孕套的推广和对婚外性行为的潜在鼓励表示担忧,一些参与者认为宗教信仰是防止艾滋病毒的主要保护.
结论:
- 海湾合作委员会 (GCC) 的穆斯林承认艾滋病毒意识的重要性,但主张将宗教敏感性与透明的健康信息相结合.
- 有效的艾滋病毒宣传计划需要在公开的健康沟通和尊重宗教价值观之间取得平衡.
- 包括高风险人群在内的社区参与对于加强海湾合作委员会卫生意识倡议的接受,覆盖范围,包容性和理解至关重要.
相关概念视频
02:16Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.4K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.4K
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K
01:28International Nursing Organizations II
962
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
962
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.2K
01:26Standard Precaution
1.9K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
1.9K