职业群体和男性自杀行为风险:瑞典2002-2019年期间的国家队列研究
Jenny Nyberg1,2, Catrin Wessman3, Mia Söderberg3
1Section for Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Medicinaregatan 11, Box 436, Gothenburg, SE-40530, Sweden. jenny.nyberg@neuro.gu.se.
BMC public health
|December 19, 2024
概括
基本职业,个人护理和建筑/制造业的男性面临的自杀风险最高. 这项研究确定了有针对性的自杀预防工作的风险职业群体.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 职业因素显著影响自杀风险.
- 以前的研究表明,不同职业的自杀率存在差异.
- 了解当代职业风险对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定瑞典特定职业群体的自杀行为 (致命和非致命) 风险最高.
- 分析劳动年龄男性自杀行为的当代职业风险.
- 以职业风险为基础,为有针对性的预防自杀干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个基于人口的队列研究,包括1,542,665名瑞典男性征兵 (1968-2001).
- 从2002年至2019年收集的后续数据,通过国家登记册识别职业群体和自杀行为.
- 与一般队列相比,在职业群体 (25-65岁) 中计算自杀行为发生率比率 (IRR).
主要成果:
- 基本职业,建筑和制造业,服务,护理和商店销售,以及机械制造/运输部门的自杀风险增加.
- 特定的高风险子组包括助理护士,其他服务工人 (NEC),建筑框架和相关行业的工人以及清洁工/助手.
- 在不同职业类别中观察到自杀行为风险的显著差异.
结论:
- 在基本职业,个人护理和建筑/制造业中,男性的自杀行为风险最大.
- 这项研究提供了对工作年龄男性自杀的职业风险的全面概述.
- 确定高风险的职业群体应优先考虑一般的自杀预防计划.
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