在危机期间支持及时的卫生政策决策的多阶段方法:快速的Delphi
Camille Velarde Crézé1, Olivier Duperrex2, Luc Lebon2
1Department of Health Promotion and Prevention, University Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Route de Berne 113, Lausanne, CH - 1010, Switzerland. camille.velarde@unisante.ch.
BMC public health
|December 19, 2024
概括
一个新的快速的Delphi过程使得在公共卫生危机期间迅速建立专家共识,以制定政策决策. 这种方法支持及时,基于证据的决策,当速度至关重要时.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 建立科学共识 建立科学共识
背景情况:
- 科学家通过提供证据和专家共识来为政策提供信息.
- 传统的德尔菲调查对于公共卫生危机来说太慢了.
- 对于紧急的政策决策,需要快速达成共识的方法.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个快速的Delphi进程.
- 为了使政策决策在专家之间达成快速共识.
- 在时间敏感的情况下量化专家的共识.
主要方法:
- 文献审查以确定建立共识的技术.
- 开发一种混合的Delphi和名义组技术过程.
- 与方法专家和现实世界公共卫生问题进行试点测试.
主要成果:
- 快速的Delphi流程将小组会议与电子问卷轮结合在一起.
- 创建了一个特设工具包 (REDCap,R代码,用户指南).
- 在18天内证明了烟草控制的可行性,显示了适用性.
结论:
- 加快的德尔菲进程可以在各种危机中为政策提供信息.
- 适用于新出现的疾病和新型有害产品.
- 在紧急情况下促进基于证据的快速政策决策.
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