与儿童接受COVID-19疫苗和犹相关的因素:一个全面的调查调查
Saber Gharagozlou1, Fatemeh Azizi2, Elmira Hajiesmaeil Memar3
1Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children's Medical Center Hospital, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
BMC public health
|December 19, 2024
概括
父母的态度和儿童人口统计学显著影响COVID-19疫苗的接受. 解决安全问题和加强教育对于提高儿科疫苗接种率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,儿童免疫接种的重要性得到了重视.
- 父母的决定对儿童接种疫苗有很大的影响.
- 了解影响疫苗接受的因素对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查影响父母对儿童COVID-19疫苗接种决定的因素.
- 确定儿童接受疫苗和犹的关键驱动因素.
- 分析儿科疫苗接种的人口和态度相关性.
主要方法:
- 在伊朗德黑兰,对226名儿童 (5-18岁) 进行了横截面调查.
- 收集有关人口统计,疫苗接种情况和父母影响的数据.
- 分析与疫苗犹和接受相关的变量.
主要成果:
- 只有22.1%的儿童接种了疫苗;父母的疫苗接种与更高的儿童疫苗接种率相关.
- 儿童的年龄,父母的教育,以及之前的COVID-19住院是重要的因素.
- 疫苗接受的主要驱动因素:安全性 (66%) 和预防严重疾病 (60%).
- 主要的犹原因:对副作用的担忧 (58%),缺乏信任 (19.9%) 和对疗效的怀疑 (15.9%).
结论:
- 儿童COVID-19疫苗接种受到父母的态度,孩子的年龄和住院史的影响.
- 解决父母对疫苗安全性和有效性的担忧至关重要.
- 有针对性的教育宣传和透明的沟通可以提高儿科疫苗接种率.
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