2010年和2019年儿童重复的横截面研究中的口腔健康持续不平等
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Updated: Jun 4, 2025
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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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Caroline Blomma1,2, Thomas Davidson3, Elisabeth Wärnberg Gerdin3
1Public Dental Service Östergötland, and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. caroline.blomma@liu.se.
BMC public health
|December 19, 2024
概括
社会经济脆弱性与儿童脏病有关. 诸如母亲的年龄和移民背景等因素始终预测了较高的脏病风险,强调了需要有针对性的干预措施来改善口腔健康公平.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
背景情况:
- 处于脆弱环境中的儿童面临着脏病的风险增加.
- 了解社会经济因素与皮随着时间的推移之间的联系对于公平的资源分配和减少口腔健康差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在2010年和2019年,分析6岁儿童下病发病率与家庭和住宅区层面的社会经济变量之间的关联.
- 为了确定两个研究年之间的这些关联的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种流行病学,基于注册表的,重复的横截面研究设计.
- 分析了2010年 (n=4,408) 和2019年 (n=5,199) 瑞典一个地区6岁儿童的脏病数据 (dmft:0,1-3,>3).
- 来自官方注册表的多个社会经济变量被链接在一起,并进行了多项物流回归.
主要成果:
- 与虫相关的关键社会经济变量在2010年至2019年之间保持一致.
- 在家庭层面,母亲的年龄,父母的就业,移民背景和教育是重要的预测因素.
- 在住宅区层面,移民背景,教育程度和家庭规模是关键因素. 在严重的皮 (dmft>3) 中,相关性更强.
结论:
- 社会经济脆弱性继续与幼儿牙有关.
- 针对处于社会不利环境中的家庭进行有针对性的干预对于实现公平口腔健康至关重要.
- 持续监测是必要的,以评估干预措施的有效性.
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