气候变化与患者健康结果之间的关联:混合方法系统审查
Jana Turzáková1, Dominika Kohanová2, Andrea Solgajová2
1Institute of Applied Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences and Health Care, Constantine the Philosopher University, Kraskova 1, Nitra, 949 01, Slovakia. jturzakova@ukf.sk.
BMC nursing
|December 19, 2024
概括
护士认识到气候变化对健康的影响,并倡导环境教育. 将可持续性纳入护理是减轻气候相关健康风险和促进患者福祉的关键.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
背景情况:
- 气候变化带来全球威胁,影响人类健康和医疗保健系统.
- 护士对于应对气候相关的健康风险至关重要.
- 了解护理人员对气候变化的看法对于患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从护理的角度来看,对气候变化与患者健康结果之间的关联进行综合实证.
- 确定与气候变化有关的护理实践中的关键主题和挑战.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行混合方法的系统审查.
- 在2024年1月搜索了六个科学数据库.
- 包括从护理角度关注气候变化和患者健康结果的18项研究.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主题:气候医疗互动,未来护士作为变革的推动者,以及应对可持续性挑战.
- 护士意识到气候与健康之间的相互关系.
- 确定了环境教育的需求和可持续护理实践的挑战.
结论:
- 将气候变化纳入护理教育是非常重要的.
- 组织支持可持续的护理实践是必不可少的.
- 护士需要更多的支持,以有效地减轻与气候有关的健康风险.
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