在伊朗卫生系统中实施电子处方的挑战和解决方案:定性研究
Neda Borhani Moghani1, Elahe Hooshmand2, Marzie Zarqi3
1Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
|December 19, 2024
概括
电子处方在伊朗面临着组织和系统障碍,包括保险复杂性和基础设施问题. 解决方案包括系统集成,实践培训和标准化软件,以成功实施.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医学中的信息系统.
背景情况:
- 电子处方 (e-prescribing) 是改善医疗保健提供的一个关键策略.
- 伊朗于2020年开始在全国范围内实施电子处方系统,因此需要在发展中国家的背景下评估其进展情况.
研究的目的:
- 探讨在伊朗实施电子处方系统时遇到的挑战.
- 确定潜在的解决方案,以克服这些在伊朗卫生系统内的实施障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究,采用与医生,药房工作人员和电子处方代表的半结构面试.
- 使用有目的抽样,数据和指导参与者数量 (12名医生,15名代表,9名药房工作人员).
- 使用MAXQDA软件进行了诱导性内容分析,随后进行了专家小组会议,以制定解决方案.
主要成果:
- 主要挑战被分为组织 (保险,推,教育,监督) 和系统 (基础设施,用户界面,数据库) 的关键挑战.
- 主要实施障碍包括系统停机时间,互联网连接和分散的保险系统.
- 提出的解决方案集中在统一的软件设计,综合推系统,实践医生培训和电子签名.
结论:
- 电子处方在伊朗正在芽,面临着重大挑战.
- 持续监测和战略干预对于解决实施问题至关重要.
- 建议包括基础设施的增强,保险系统的整合,标准化的电子签名和全面的培训.
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