加强多部门合作,以新的方法在泰国预防和控制非传染性疾病
Bundit Sornpaisarn1,2, Somsak Chunharas3, Sarnti Sornpaisarn4
1Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Room 916, 250 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5T 1R8, Canada. bundit.sornpaisarn@alum.utoronto.ca.
Health research policy and systems
|December 19, 2024
概括
一种新的多部门合作 (MSC) 方法,专注于中层管理和有针对性的政策,可以改善泰国的非传染性疾病 (NCD) 控制. 该战略旨在加强卫生和非卫生部门之间的沟通和承诺,以实现可持续发展目标 (SDGs).
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 健康管理健康管理
背景情况:
- 有效的多部门合作 (MSC) 对于泰国到2030年实现可持续发展目标至关重要,特别是控制非传染性疾病 (NCD).
- 此前MSC在泰国的举措,如由总理领导的2011-2020年NCD战略计划,由于缺乏参与而失败,十年来没有举行会议.
- 泰国在卫生和非卫生部门之间存在重大挑战,阻碍了MSC的实施.
研究的目的:
- 开发和描述一款旨在加强健康和非健康部门之间的MSC的新工具,以控制泰国NCD.
- 概述一个利益相关者参与的研究计划,用于实施和评估这个新的MSC增强工具.
- 解决在实施NCD预防和管理有效的MSC方面所面临的挑战.
主要方法:
- 进行了叙事审查,以探索增强MSC的策略.
- 与卫生,非卫生和学术部门的关键利益相关者举行了四次咨询会议.
- 这些商有助于制定研究研究协议,以实施和评估新型MSC方法.
主要成果:
- 提出了一种新的MSC增强方法,强调中层管理层的参与,产生与政策相关的知识,并利用知识翻译活动和经纪人.
- 参与性商导致农业,财政和教育部的中层官员达成协议,在特定的NCD控制问题上进行合作.
- 由非健康和健康部门的利益相关者制定并同意了针对目标的政策,解决了与非传染性疾病相关的具体问题.
结论:
- 提出的以中层管理为导向的MSC方法有可能增加承诺,产生与政策相关的知识,并改善参与部委之间的沟通.
- 这种新的方法可以补充传统的以高层管理为导向的战略,以提高MSC在NCD控制中的作用.
- 成功实施可能有助于在泰国实现与NCD相关的可持续发展目标,并可能在其他面临类似挑战的国家实现这一目标.
相关概念视频
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K
01:26Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.3K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.3K
01:30Preventive Healthcare Services
963
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
963
01:18Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.5K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.5K
01:25Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.2K