专家通过促进小组同行辅导学习的学习:一种定性研究
R Sam Larson1, James W Dearing2, Nagesh Rao3
1Diffusion Associates, 606 Marshall Street, East Lansing, MI, 48823, USA. rsamlarson@diffusionassociates.com.
BMC medical education
|December 19, 2024
概括
医疗专家通过ECHO项目电话辅导获得了有关社区医疗和患者需求的宝贵见解. 这种协作式的学习环境培养了谦卑和对不同患者群体和医疗实践的更深入理解.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健提供 医疗保健提供
- 专业间的学习 专业间的学习
背景情况:
- 群体同行辅导促进了不同专业知识的个人之间同步,多方向的学习.
- 社区医疗保健成果扩展项目 (ECHO项目) 是医学专家和全科医生的群体同行辅导的一个突出的模型.
- 远程辅导的双向性质表明,辅导员和参与者都有潜在的学习机会.
研究的目的:
- 调查促进和参与ECHO项目的医疗专家的学习经验.
- 确定医疗专家在远程辅导框架内从社区医疗全科医生和其他专家那里学到什么.
主要方法:
- 采访了促进ECHO项目会议的医疗专家.
- 从采访成绩单中对129个已识别的学习情节进行了主题分析.
- 该研究的重点是确定专家学习的来源和内容.
主要成果:
- 专家获得了有关社区医疗保健的知识,包括新的治疗方法和患者需求.
- 参与者通过跨专业的镜头扩大了对患者护理的理解,并加深了他们的专业知识.
- 学习学习过程本身是一个关键的结果,突出了权力动态,创造学习空间的重要性,以及练习谦卑.
结论:
- 项目ECHO的远程辅导模型使专家接触到以社区为中心的护理现实,增强了他们的患者护理和学习知识.
- 专家从通用学家,同学在他们的学科,和其他领域的专家学习.
- "所有人教,所有人学习"的方法为专家提供了一个安全的环境,以承认知识差距,促进持续的专业发展.
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