24小时运动行为模式与中风后的身体功能和生活质量之间的纵向关系:潜伏过渡分析
Yi Zhang1, Lin Yao1, Lei Chen1
1Nursing Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 899 Pinghai Road, Suzhou, 215000, Jiangsu, China.
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
|December 19, 2024
概括
脑卒中后的运动模式显著影响恢复. 退院后六个月内活跃和久坐行为之间的过渡与身体功能和生活质量改善有关.
科学领域:
- 神经学和康复科学 神经学和康复科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 24小时运动行为 (身体活动,久坐行为,睡眠) 对于中风后的健康至关重要.
- 关于中风幸存者的24小时运动模式,转变以及它们对健康的影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索中风幸存者的24小时运动行为模式及其随时间的稳定性.
- 研究运动行为特征转变与身体功能/HRQoL之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 131名中风幸存者在出院后被监测了6个月,使用腕带智能手表.
- 隐形形状和过渡分析确定了运动行为类型及其变化.
- 通用线性回归分析了过渡类型与身体功能和HRQoL的关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个不同的24小时运动概况:"活跃,非静止,短睡眠"",活跃和静止"和"不活跃和静止".
- 在"活跃,非久坐,短睡眠"和"活跃和久坐"的个人资料中观察到高稳定性.
- "不活跃和久坐"参与者的很大一部分转向了"活跃和久坐"的个人资料,转变与身体功能和HRQoL有关.
结论:
- 在出院后6个月内发生了显著的24小时运动行为转变,影响了身体功能和HRQoL.
- 久坐不动的行为表现出高稳定性,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
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