测量利比亚阿拉伯人的个性:验证大五面尺度与10个因素域名
Mohamed Ali1,2, Alhadi M Jahan3,4, Rasha Mohamed Abdelrahman5,6
1Department of Dynamic and Clinical and Health Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, 00185, Italy. mohamedsalem.ali@uniroma1.it.
BMC psychology
|December 19, 2024
概括
这项研究验证了阿拉伯五大方面尺度 (BFAS-SV) 对利比亚成年人的缩短版本,证实了其可靠性和适用性. 调查结果支持10个方面的人格模型,并揭示了特定特征的性别差异.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 大五个方面尺度 (BFAS) 支持10个方面,五个领域的人格模型.
- 在阿拉伯社会中BFAS的现有验证证据有限.
- 需要在不同的人群中使用文化相关的个性评估工具.
研究的目的:
- 开发和心理测量评估阿拉伯语大五方面尺度 (BFAS-SV) 的简体版本.
- 检查阿拉伯BFAS-SV在利比亚成年人中的可靠性,有效性和适用性.
- 调查利比亚阿拉伯人口在人格方面潜在的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 一个由1136名利比亚成年人 (74.6%是女性) 组成的样本完成了阿拉伯语BFAS-SV和阿拉伯语国际人格项目池 (IPIP).
- 使用确认因素分析 (CFA) 来评估尺度的因子结构.
- 使用与IPIP措施的相关性来评估合性,并发性和判别性有效性;通过Cronbach的alpha评估内部一致性.
主要成果:
- 这项研究强烈支持在利比亚阿拉伯人口的五大领域内存在10个不同的个性方面.
- 阿拉伯BFAS-SV表现出良好的收,并发和区分有效性,具有强大的内部一致性 (Cronbach的alpha:0.610.85).
- 发现了显著的性别差异,女性在神经主义 (挥发性,退缩) 和开放性/智力 (礼貌) 中得分更高.
结论:
- 阿拉伯版的"五大方面尺度"缩写形式是评估利比亚阿拉伯成年人的个性特征的可靠和有效措施.
- 这些发现证实了10个方面五大模型的跨文化适用性.
- 该研究提供了有关该地区个人发展和职业成功的个性特征的宝贵见解.
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