在低收入的美国退伍军人中,功能限制和枪支购买
Alexander Testa1, Jack Tsai2,3
1Department of Management, Policy and Community Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 1200 Pressler Street, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. alexander.testa@uth.tmc.edu.
Injury epidemiology
|December 19, 2024
概括
有更多功能限制的退伍军人更有可能购买枪支. 这凸显了VA计划的必要性,以支持残疾退伍军人和他们的照顾者.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 退伍军人事务 退伍军人事务
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 功能限制可能会影响退伍军人拥有枪支,因为他们觉得自己很脆弱.
- 对影响退伍军人获得枪支的健康因素的研究正在出现.
- 功能限制在老兵拥有枪支方面的作用尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查功能限制数量与最近购买枪支的数量之间的关系.
- 调查低收入美国退伍军人中枪支采购模式.
主要方法:
- 来自国家退伍军人无家可归和其他贫困经历 (NV-HOPE) 研究的数据 (n=1,008).
- 通过自我报告的日常任务所需的辅助来评估的功能限制.
- 多重后勤回归分析了过去一年功能限制和枪支购买之间的关联,并调整了共变量.
主要成果:
- 5.5%的退伍军人受访者报告说在过去的一年里购买了枪支.
- 增加的功能限制与最近购买的枪支积极相关 (aOR=1.14,95%CI=1.03,1.26).
- 菲尔斯洛吉特公司的分析证实了对罕见事件的发现的稳定性.
结论:
- 有更多功能限制的退伍军人更有可能最近购买枪支.
- 调查结果强调了解决持枪退伍军人的健康需求的重要性.
- 退伍军人计划应该支持残疾退伍军人和他们的照顾者.
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