剂量是不是很重要? 父母参加了对焦虑和悲伤儿童的预防性干预
Elisabeth Valmyr Bania1, Kristin Ytreland2, Anne Mari Sund2
1The Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare - Central Norway, RKBU Midt-Norge, NTNU, Postbox 8905 MTFS, Trondheim, NO-7491, Norway. elisabeth.bania@ntnu.no.
父母参与儿童焦虑和抑郁症预防的研究显示效果有限. 出席家长会议并没有显著改善孩子的情绪症状,这表明需要采取替代干预措施.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,儿童焦虑和抑郁的患病率正在上升.
- 父母的支持对于孩子的心理健康和情感福祉至关重要.
- 父母参与儿童情绪困难预防干预的研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定家长参加小组会议是否会影响孩子的情绪症状.
- 评估出勤对儿童焦虑和抑郁症的影响,在干预后和一年的随访期间.
主要方法:
- 这项研究包括了385名父母,在EMOTION干预中,父母参与度很高.
- 分析了5个小组会议的家长出席率.
- 线性混合模型评估了出席对父母报告的孩子情绪症状的影响.
主要成果:
- 非照顾父母报告说,随着时间的推移,儿童焦虑症状的减少更大.
- 没有发现出勤对儿童抑郁症状有显著影响.
- 更高的出席率与改善的儿童情绪症状指标没有相关性.
结论:
- 在这项预防性研究中,家长出席的会议对家长报告的儿童情感困难的影响有限.
- 未来的研究应该探索对儿童情感问题的资源密集型干预措施.
- 有效的,基于证据的父母参与方法仍然是一个挑战.
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