多发性硬化和自我疏远:基于自我和他人表现的研究
Leila Ziaie1, Mohammad Ali Mazaheri1, Abbas Zabihzadeh2
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education & Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, District 1, Evin, Daneshjou Boulevard, Tehran, 198396411, Iran.
BMC psychology
|December 19, 2024
概括
患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 的人与他们当前的自我和伴侣保持了更大的人际关系距离,这表明了自我疏远的感觉. 这一发现凸显了在多发性硬化症护理中需要加强支持系统的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会认知是指社会认知.
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 是一种中枢神经系统自身免疫性疾病,影响患者的生活和心理表现.
- 有限的研究存在于个人与MS的自我和其他心理表现.
- 适应MS需要重新谈判个人和社会关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较患有多发性硬化症 (PWMS) 和健康对照 (HC) 患者的心理表现.
- 检查自我和其他人的心理表现,包括童年和当前的自我形象,以及对母亲,伴侣和朋友的看法.
- 评估人际距离偏好作为心理表现的指标.
主要方法:
- 对82名PWMS和82名HC进行了修改的舒适人际距离 (CID) 任务.
- 参与者在主动和被动模式中完成了CID任务,接近主角或被主角接近.
- 记录了人口统计学变量和人际距离估计在不适点.
主要成果:
- 与HC相比,PWMS对于他们目前的自我形象更喜欢明显更大的人际距离.
- 与HC相比,PWMS还更喜欢与他们的爱情伴侣之间的人际距离明显更大.
- 对于童年自我形象,母亲或朋友,PWMS和HC之间在人际距离偏好方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 在他们的自我心理表现中,PWMS表现出一种异化形式.
- 研究结果表明,MS患者的社会认知和人际关系边界调整发生了变化.
- 这项研究可以为开发针对性干预和支持系统的MS患者提供信息.
相关概念视频
02:16Self-Schemas
31.0K
In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
31.0K
02:57The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
49.6K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
49.6K
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
38.8K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
38.8K
01:30Dissociative Identity Disorder
19
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
19
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K