边界性人格障碍在三病和皮肤乱中:一项调查研究
Jon E Grant1,2, Madison Collins3, Samuel R Chamberlain4,5
1Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. jongrant@uchicago.edu.
BMC psychology
|December 19, 2024
概括
有相当数量的身体集中重复行为 (BFRBs) 个体也表现出边缘性人格障碍的迹象. 这种并发性疾病与更严重的症状和更高的自杀企图风险有关,这表明BFRBs的独特亚型.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 三虫痴呆症和皮肤挑障碍 (身体专注的重复行为,BFRBs) 的并发症研究历史上忽视了边缘性人格障碍 (BPD).
- 患有BFRB的人群中BPD的存在可能表明需要修改治疗策略,如果没有解决,可能会阻碍治疗的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 确定与BFRBs相关的边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 在BFRBs个体中的患病率.
- 调查BPD与临床因素之间的关联,包括人口统计,BFRB严重程度,自杀未遂史,分离和其他并发症.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查对成年人进行了诊断,他们患有皮肤摘裂障碍,三虫痴呆症或两者兼而有之.
- 该调查包括可能的BPD,BFRB严重程度,分离,冲动控制障碍,酒精使用障碍和先前的心理健康诊断的措施.
主要成果:
- 在281名患有BFRB的参与者中,37.4%的查结果为可能的BPD呈阳性.
- 患有可能BPD的个体报告BFRB症状严重程度显著增加,分离水平更高,并增加了终身自杀企图的可能性.
- 伴随性BPD与酒精使用障碍,强迫性购买障碍,博障碍,强迫性行为和克勒普托曼症有关.
结论:
- 这些发现表明,BFRBs患者的BPD并发症率相当高.
- 这种并发症与更严重的精神病理学和自杀企图的风险增加有关.
- 双重发生的BPD可能代表BFRB的冲动亚型,需要不同的治疗干预措施.
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