为现代青少年提供护理网络
Simon R White1,2, Emma Soneson3,
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Psychological medicine
|December 19, 2024
概括
青少年利用各种各样的心理健康支持网络,非正式来源是最容易获得和有用的. 像儿童和青少年心理健康服务 (CAMHS) 这样的正式服务被认为是最不有用的,突出了对某些群体的护理差距.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 网络分析 网络分析
背景情况:
- 对于青少年心理健康服务的需求日益增加,需要了解寻求帮助的行为.
- 绘制"护理网络"的地图,可以了解青少年的支持系统和感知到的帮助力.
- 细微的理解对于有效的青少年心理健康支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索青少年寻求帮助的心理健康模式.
- 评估青少年访问的各种支持系统的感知帮助程度.
- 识别当前青少年心理健康护理系统中的差距.
主要方法:
- 来自2023年OxWell学生调查的23927名青少年 (11-18岁) 的数据分析.
- 自我报告了18种类型的非正式,半正式和正式领域的支持.
- 网络分析以检查支持来源之间的相互联系及其感知到的帮助性.
主要成果:
- 27.0%的青少年在过去一年中获得了心理健康支持; 56.7%获得了多种类型的支持.
- 非正式网络 (朋友,家人) 是最常访问的 (23.1%) 和非常有帮助的 (80-90%).
- 正式的支持 (CAMHS,热线,在线) 是最没有帮助的;在性别多样性和父母支持的青年中发现了差距.
结论:
- 青少年参与各种非正式,半正式和正式的心理健康支持.
- 心理健康服务需要在更广泛的护理网络中进行综合开发,提供和评估.
- 目前的系统可能不能最好地服务于所有青少年群体,需要有针对性的改进.
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