一个可以在心理上解释的人工智能框架,用于选孤独,抑郁和焦虑
Feng Liu1,2,3,4, Peiwan Wang5,6, Jingyi Hu7
1School of Psychology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Applied psychology. Health and well-being
|December 19, 2024
概括
这项研究介绍了emoLDAnet,一个使用视频分析检测孤独,抑郁和焦虑 (LDA) 的AI框架. 该系统的准确性很高,为早期情绪健康查提供了一种新的方法.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
背景情况:
- 孤独,抑郁和焦虑 (LDA) 等负面情绪普遍存在,并影响情绪健康.
- 传统的使用问卷的LDA评估方法由于参与者偏见或无能力而存在局限性.
- 需要客观和可扩展的方法来检测负面情绪状态.
研究的目的:
- 介绍emoLDAnet,一个人工智能驱动的框架,用于从视频录制的对话中检测LDA.
- 评估emoLDAnet在使用面部表情和生理信号识别负面情绪方面的有效性.
- 通过OCC-PAD-LDA心理转化模型来提高AI决策的解释性.
主要方法:
- 招募了50名参与者进行视频录制的采访和问卷.
- 使用深度学习 (VGG11) 和机器学习 (决策树) 开发emoLDAnet.
- 整合了OCC-PAD-LDA模型,将面部表情转化为心理上有意义的数据.
主要成果:
- emoLDAnet实现了孤独,抑郁和焦虑的高检测率.
- F1得分超过80%,肯德尔的相关系数高于0.5,与传统尺度有很强的一致性.
- OCC-PAD-LDA模型提高了选准确度,机器学习分类器显著影响了性能.
结论:
- emoLDAnet展示了对负面情绪准确和客观的早期查的潜力.
- 该框架可以支持大规模的情绪健康评估.
- 这种人工智能驱动的方法通过改进查能力来推进心理健康护理.
更多相关视频
12:55Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
Published on: September 27, 2020
8.4K
06:46Automated, Long-term Behavioral Assay for Cognitive Functions in Multiple Genetic Models of Alzheimer's Disease, Using IntelliCage
Published on: August 4, 2018
12.1K
相关概念视频
Self-Report Tests of Personality
307
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
307
Stereotype Content Model
14.0K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.0K
Introduction to Cognitive Psychology
419
Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
419
Interpersonal Psychotherapy
22
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
22
