增强老年人日常活动独立性的技术应用:系统性审查
Carmen Requena1, María Plaza-Carmona2, Paula Álvarez-Merino3
1Department of Psychology, University of León, León, Spain.
Frontiers in public health
|December 19, 2024
概括
对于老年人来说,传感器技术正在进步,从跌倒检测到个性化预测护理. 标准化是必要的,以改善对自主衰老的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 无处不在的计算无处不在的计算
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 监测老年人的传感器技术在过去二十年里有了显著的进化.
- 人工智能 (AI) 和物联网 (IoT) 的整合使预测监测成为可能.
- 需要对技术进步及其对自主老化的影响进行全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查用于监测独立老年人的日常活动的传感器技术.
- 分析传感器类型,应用,使用环境及其演变.
- 评估这些技术对促进自主衰老的影响.
主要方法:
- 从2000年到2024年,在五个主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,PsycInfo,Google Scholar) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 37项研究的选择和方法质量评估.
- 研究按时间顺序分为四个阶段,以检查技术发展.
主要成果:
- 传感器准确性和适用性的明显进展,从跌落检测演变为预测干预.
- 适应监测物理,认知和社会维度的传感器,以提供个性化护理.
- 技术进步表明,在多户住宅中,从基本的传感器转向智能系统.
结论:
- 传感器有望通过主动,个性化的干预来促进老年人的独立性和福祉.
- 缺乏标准化限制研究可比性和有效的干预设计.
- 需要达成共识,以推进有效的干预措施,以实现自主和健康的衰老.
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