体重指数和握力对老年人摔倒的影响-基于查尔斯的纵向研究
Lei Huang1, Xiaoxin Shen1, Yuliang Zou2
1Department of Geriatrics, Wuhan Wuchang Hospital (Wuchang Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology), Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 19, 2024
概括
高握力和体重不足的体重指数 (BMI) 与中国老年人的跌倒风险降低有关. 这些关联在男性和女性之间有所不同,突出了性别特异性的防摔保护因素.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 跌倒对老年人来说是一个重大问题,身体质量指数 (BMI) 和握力被确定为潜在的促成因素.
- 现有的研究缺乏关于握力和BMI对跌倒风险的综合影响的共识,特别是在中国老年人群中.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定中国老年人中跌倒的发生率.
- 为了检查身体质量指数 (BMI),握力和在这个人口群体中跌倒的风险之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了2011年和2013年中国健康和退休长度研究 (CHARLS) 的数据.
- 收集的社会人口统计,生活方式,慢性疾病,跌倒史,抑郁症,认知状态,身高,体重和握力数据.
- 采用后勤回归来分析BMI,握力和跌倒风险之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 包括3685名60岁以上的参与者,跌倒发病率为17.37%.
- 与男性 (13.46%) 相比,女性的跌倒发生率较高 (21.15%).
- 较高的握力与较低的跌倒风险相关 (OR=0.76) 整体和男性 (OR=0.68). 体重不足的BMI与整体下跌风险 (OR=0.77) 和女性 (OR=0.69) 的降低有关.
结论:
- 高握力和体重不足的BMI独立地与中国老年人的跌倒风险降低有关.
- 高握力和体重不足的BMI对跌倒风险的保护作用在男性和女性之间存在差异.
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