长时间工作和照顾活动互动影响的心理福祉
1Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Safety and health at work
|December 19, 2024
概括
长时间工作和照顾职责显著增加了韩国工人心理健康不佳的风险. 综合压力因素显示出协同效应,强调了有针对性的支持的必要性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 长时间工作和家庭照顾是共同的社会需求.
- 这些需求可能会对心理健康产生负面影响,导致压力.
- 这项研究重点关注韩国雇佣工人.
研究的目的:
- 检查长时间工作时间和家庭照顾对心理健康的关联.
- 为了研究这两种压力因素之间的相互作用.
- 了解对韩国雇佣工人的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用韩国工作条件调查 (33,063名参与者) 的数据进行横截面研究.
- 长时间工作时间定义为每周40小时或52小时;通过自我报告评估的照顾.
- 世界卫生组织福利指数测量了心理福利;Poisson回归用于分析.
主要成果:
- 较低的心理幸福感在面临长时间工作和照顾责任的人群中更为普遍.
- 对综合性压力因素的调整后患病率为1.81 (95% CI:1.42-2.31).
- 观察到一个显著的多重相互作用 (1.32,95% CI: 1.00-1.73).
结论:
- 长时间工作和照顾职责的结合在韩国对心理健康产生了显著的负面影响.
- 这些因素之间存在协同作用.
- 支持具有双重需求的工人的干预措施对于改善心理健康结果至关重要.
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