关于器官捐献的公共知识和态度,以及在约旦捐献的公共障碍:一个横截面研究
Adham Al-Salhi1,2, Elham H Othman3
1Faculty of Nursing, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11962, Jordan.
World journal of transplantation
|December 19, 2024
概括
约旦公众对器官捐献表现出积极的态度,对脑死亡的认识很高,但知识有限. 提高公众理解和宣传活动对于提高器官捐献率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移植医学 移植医学
背景情况:
- 器官捐赠是影响移植成功的全球重大问题.
- 公共知识和态度是约旦器官供应的关键决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众对约旦器官捐献的知识和态度.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 在线自我报告问卷对396名约旦公民进行了管理.
主要成果:
- 人们对器官捐赠有很高的认识 (93.9%),但对脑死亡的理解有限.
- 社交媒体是主要的信息来源.
- 女性和那些考虑或注册捐赠的人表现出更积极的态度.
- 缺乏宣传计划和社会知识差距阻碍了捐赠实践.
结论:
- 对器官捐献的积极态度与公众更好的理解有关.
- 大多数参与者表示愿意在死后捐献器官.
- 关于脑死亡的有限知识和低登记率需要公众意识和教育举措.
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