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在巴西东北地区的老年人中对直线方向测试的判断标准化

Paulo Roberto de Brito-Marques^1,2, Janaina Mariana de Araujo Miranda Brito-Marques¹, Cácia Carolina de Carvalho Silva Miranda¹

¹Universidade de Pernambuco, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Unidade de Neurologia Cognitiva e Comportamental, Recife PE, Brazil.

Dementia & neuropsychologia

|December 19, 2024

概括

直线定向判断 (JLO) 测试有效地识别了老年人的视觉空间和视觉感知变化. 这种认知评估工具显示了与老年人年龄,学历和认知状况相关的显著差异.

科学领域:

老年学是一门学科.
神经心理学神经心理学
认知科学认知科学

背景情况:

衰老与认知能力下降有关,特别是在注意力,记忆力和处理速度方面.
判断直线定向 (JLO) 测试可以揭示与年龄相关的老年人的变化.

研究的目的:

在老年人中,将直线定向判断 (JLO) 测试与年龄,性别,学历,迷你心理状态 (MMS) 和迷你心理状态检查 (MMSE) 进行比较.
评估JLO测试对检测巴西老年人的认知衰退的临床实用性.

主要方法:

一项对巴西东北部280名老年参与者 (60-89岁) 的横截面研究.
收集的数据包括年龄,性别,学历,风险因素,MMS,修改的MMSE和JLO测试.
参与者按年龄和学历水平分层.

主要成果:

在JLO测试中没有发现基于性别的显著差异.
在JLO测试和年龄 (p<0.012),学历 (p<0.001),MMS (p<0.001) 和修改的MMSE (p<0.001) 之间观察到显著的相关性.

结论:

JLO测试是评估老年人视觉空间和视觉感知变化的宝贵工具.
在JLO测试中,建议在巴西东北地区的老年人中确定认知变化时的切断分数为18.

关键词:

衰老的衰老衰老的衰老脑中的大脑.痴呆症是一种痴呆症.神经心理测试神经心理测试空间记忆是一种空间记忆.

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