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在哥伦比亚的学龄儿童和青春期前儿童中,折射误差的流行率
Diana Garcia-Lozada1, Diana Valeria Rey-Rodríguez1, Sara Viviana Angulo-Sánchez2
1Universidad El Bosque, Facultad de Medicina, Programa de Optometría, Grupo de investigación Salud visual y ocular UnBosque, Bogotá D.C. 110110, Colombia.
International journal of ophthalmology
|December 19, 2024
概括
眼是哥伦比亚学龄儿童中最常见的折射误差,影响超过31%. 在这个人群中,像纹和近视这样的折射误差随着年龄的增长而显著增加.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科光学测量 儿科光学测量
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 折射误差是儿童的重大全球公共卫生问题.
- 了解折射误差的流行和分布对于早期干预和管理至关重要.
- 哥伦比亚学校儿童中折射误差分布的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定哥伦比亚索阿夏学校儿童中折射误差 (白,近视,近视) 的流行和分布.
- 在这个儿科群体中分析折射误差,年龄和性别之间的关系.
- 在哥伦比亚城市环境中提供有关儿童折射误差的流行病学数据.
主要方法:
- 在哥伦比亚Soacha的五所城市公立学校进行了一项观察性,横截面的研究.
- 5-12岁的1161名儿童接受了视敏度和静态折射检查.
- 折射误差的分类是基于球形等价,高近视,高近视和的既定标准.
主要成果:
- 在1139名参与者中,眼是最常见的折射误差 (31.1%),其次是近视 (20.8%) 和高视 (13.1%) .
- 在折射误差类型和性别之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 随着年龄的增长,观察到白 (P<0.001) 和近视 (P<0.0001) 的流行率在统计学上显著增加.
结论:
- 白是哥伦比亚城市学生中占主导地位的折射误差.
- 近视的患病率增加,而血液缩症在这个群体中随着年龄的增长而减少.
- 调查结果强调,需要为哥伦比亚城市儿童制定特定年龄的眼科护理策略.
关键词:
哥伦比亚哥伦比亚哥伦比亚哥伦比亚哥伦比亚标记障碍症 (astigmatism) 是一种孩子们的孩子们的孩子们的孩子们.超视障碍 (hyperopia) 是一种超视障碍.短视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近患病率的流行情况.折射误差是因为折射误差.更多相关视频
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