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为创伤和骨科高级外科实习生制定课程:在区域计划中实施小组教学
Lucy C Walker1, Joe Barrett-Lee2, Alex Chowdhury3
1Trauma and Orthopaedics, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, GBR.
Cureus
|December 19, 2024
概括
小组教学显著提高了对外伤和骨科的高等外科实习生教育的满意度. 增加小组讨论的比例可以改善学员对课程有用性的看法.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 整形医生 整形医生
背景情况:
- 教学讲座在外科培训中很常见,但小组讨论可能会提供更好的动力.
- 有限的研究存在于小组教学的有效性,特别是在创伤和骨科的更高的外科培训.
研究的目的:
- 实施和评估小组教学方法在一个区域的创伤和骨科高等外科实习生计划.
- 为了比较实习生对小组教学与传统教学讲座的反.
主要方法:
- 在22个区域教学课程中,使用正式表格收集实习生反.
- 分析了12个采用混合方法 (包括讲座) 的会议和10个仅专注于小组形式的会议.
- 统计相关性分析:小组教学与受训者评价的有用性和满意度之间的比例.
主要成果:
- 观察到小组教学比例与实习生认为这些课程对他们的教育有多有用之间存在显著的正相关性 (rs = 0.597,p = 0.005).
- 实习生对皇家外科医生学院 (FRCS) 课程教学奖学金的满意度显示,与更重视小组格式的课程教学有显著的相关性.
- 在反分数和小组格式的程度之间发现了微弱的相关性,如计划或受训者评价的小组格式.
结论:
- 小组教学格式以前没有在高等外科实习生教育中进行评估.
- 增加小组教学的利用与更高的学员满意度以及在创伤和骨科计划中感知到的教育价值相关.
- 研究结果表明,转向小组讨论可能对这一培训群体有益.
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