以前住院的COVID-19患者的心理健康的远程正念计划:一个准实验性研究
Giada Milani1, Luigi Zerbinati2,3, Luigi Grassi2,3
1Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, Ferrara University Hospital, Ferrara, Italy.
Advances in rehabilitation science and practice
|December 19, 2024
概括
一个为期12周的远程正念计划有效地减少了COVID-19幸存者的焦虑,抑郁和PTSD症状. 这种干预也提高了弹性和自我效能,证明了其在COVID-19后心理健康恢复中的价值.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理学 精神病学和心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 后COVID综合征 (PCS) 在感染后12周影响了近一半的个人,精神健康障碍经常与身体症状一起报告.
- 基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 在呼吸系统疾病中显示出对心理健康的承诺,但在严重的COVID-19幸存者中没有研究.
研究的目的:
- 对住院COVID-19幸存者进行为期12周的基于远程正念干预 (Tele-MBI) 的临床和心理影响进行评估.
- 评估这个患者群体中Tele-MBI计划的可行性和接受度.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及88名住院COVID-19幸存者的准实验性研究,感染后12周.
- 参与者被分配到一个干预组 (TG),接受了为期12周的家庭Tele-MBI或对照组 (n-TG).
- 两组都接受了多模式康复;心理健康结果 (焦虑,抑郁,PTSD,睡眠质量,自我效能,弹性) 和生活质量在干预前后都被测量.
主要成果:
- 电话MBI组 (TG) 在心理指标上显著改善,包括减少焦虑,抑郁和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状.
- 与对照组 (n-TG) 相比,TG还显示出更高的弹性和自我有效性.
- 两组之间感知到的生活质量没有显著差异;Tele-MBI被患者接受得很好.
结论:
- 远程正念计划似乎有效地减轻了需要住院治疗的COVID-19幸存者的心理痛苦.
- 干预成功增强了弹性和自我效能,提供了一个可行的远程心理健康支持选项.
- 电话MBI是一种可行的和被广泛接受的干预措施,用于改善COVID-19后患者的心理健康结果.
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