人工智能驱动的软件作为医疗器械 (SaMD) 的临床评估和监管框架的进展
Shiau-Ru Yang1, Jen-Tzung Chien1, Chen-Yi Lee1
1Institute of Electrical and Computer EngineeringNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 30010 Taiwan.
IEEE open journal of engineering in medicine and biology
|December 19, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 正在改变医疗保健,特别是放射学. 这篇论文回顾了FDA批准的AI/ML医疗设备,讨论了挑战,并提出了更安全的个性化医疗的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 医学技术 医学技术 医学技术
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 监管科学是一种监管科学.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 和生成式学习有效地解决了跨研究领域稀疏数据的挑战.
- 人工智能应用正在推动医疗保健领域的重大变革,对放射学产生了显著影响.
- 美国食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 对AI/ML医疗器械实施了监管指南,以确保质量,安全性和有效性.
研究的目的:
- 总结一下软件作为医疗设备 (SaMD) 产品,这些产品已经成功地通过了FDA 510的AI/ML路径.
- 确定和讨论当前AI/ML SaMD.所遇到的挑战.
- 提出解决方案,促进AI技术在医疗领域的进步.
主要方法:
- 对支持AI/ML的医疗器械的FDA510 (k) 清除数据的审查.
- 对AI/ML SaMD的监管挑战和建议解决方案的分析.
- 综合信息以指导医疗器械设计,开发和监测.
主要成果:
- 通过FDA 510(k) 途径清除的AI/ML SaMD产品的摘要.
- 识别AI/ML医疗器械开发和部署中的关键挑战.
- 概述潜在的解决方案,以促进AI技术在医学.
结论:
- 人工智能/ML技术为推进医疗服务提供了巨大的潜力,特别是在诊断和个性化医疗方面.
- 解决当前的监管和发展挑战对于AI/ML在医疗保健中的安全和有效整合至关重要.
- 需要持续的合作和创新来优化医疗器械设计,开发和监测,以改善患者的治疗结果.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Standards of Care II
635
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
635
Clinical Trials
6.6K
Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
6.6K
Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics
Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.


