在护理中对自身民族学进行范围审查
1Department of Caring Sciences, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, University of Gävle, Sweden.
International journal of nursing sciences
|December 19, 2024
概括
本综述探讨了护理自民族学,揭示了它在理解护理的文化和伦理方面的价值. 这些发现提倡采取反思性的方法来改变护理实践并增强患者的体验.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 定性方法论 定性方法论
- 自动民族学是关于民族的.
背景情况:
- 自动民族学提供了个人经验和文化分析的独特融合,解决了传统民族学方法的局限性.
- 它在护理中的应用为医疗保健专业人员的生活经验提供了深刻的见解.
研究的目的:
- 在同行评审期刊上发表的护理研究中系统地审查和界定自民族学的使用.
- 确定护理领域内自民族学研究的关键主题,应用和影响.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley框架进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在CINAHL,PubMed,PsycINFO和Scopus数据库中进行了搜索,以寻找自主民族学护理研究.
- 数据提取侧重于特定的元素,包括护理专业,启示,结果,写作风格和道德考虑.
主要成果:
- 26篇文章符合纳入标准,其中精神健康护理 (9篇文章),护理教育 (7篇文章) 和息护理 (3篇文章) 的贡献很大.
- 确定的主要主题包括耻辱,道德困境,专业身份,系统偏见,沟通挑战和终身护理复杂性.
- 开发了一个概念框架,整合了本体学,认识论,伦理和实际的维度,以说明个人和专业角色的相互作用.
结论:
- 自我民族学是揭示护理实践中微妙的文化和伦理维度的宝贵工具.
- 开发的框架支持对医疗保健的反射性,文化敏感的方法,促进护理的变革性变化.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索自民族学在代表性不足的护理专业中的潜力.
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