牙科学生的 Bruxism,生活方式,焦虑和睡眠障碍
Priscila Brenner Hilgenberg-Sydney1, Amanda Necker1, Luiz Felipe Kajevski1
1Department of Restorative Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Sleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
|December 19, 2024
概括
生活方式因素,焦虑和睡眠障碍与牙科学生的清醒肌痛 (AB) 和睡眠肌痛 (SB) 的更高患病率有关. 无论是AB还是SB,都与时关节障碍 (TMD) 的报告增加有关.
科学领域:
- 牙科 学生健康 牙科 学生健康
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.
背景情况:
- 布鲁克斯症,包括清醒布鲁克斯症 (AB) 和睡眠布鲁克斯症 (SB),是一种普遍的疾病.
- 对于预防和治疗策略来说,了解 Bruxism 的相关性至关重要,特别是在牙科学生等高压力人群中.
- 关节障碍 (TMD) 经常与牛症有关,但具体的联系需要在学生群体内进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查牙科学生自我报告的乳头 (清醒和睡眠) 与各种因素之间的相关性.
- 检查与人口特征,口腔行为,焦虑水平,TMD症状,睡眠质量和牙科病史的关联.
- 确定导致这种特定人口群体中 Bruxism 流行的主要风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及巴西帕拉纳州104名牙科学生的横截面研究.
- 使用了自我管理的问卷,包括口头行为检查表,状态焦虑清单,TMD症状问卷和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数.
- 使用波桑回归分析了具有强大的差异的关联,将显著程度设置为5%.
主要成果:
- 据报道,高频率的清醒布鲁克斯症 (76%) 和睡眠布鲁克斯症 (55.8%).
- 醒着布鲁克斯症与使用精神药物,体力活动,中度/高度焦虑,增加口腔行为,睡眠障碍和睡眠布鲁克斯症有显著联系.
- 睡眠 Bruxism 显示与中度/高焦虑,口腔行为和睡眠障碍有显著的关联. 无论是AB还是SB,都与报告TMD的更高频率有关.
结论:
- 生活方式因素,中度至高水平的焦虑和睡眠障碍与牙科学生中清醒和睡眠布鲁克斯症的更高患病率显著相关.
- 清醒布鲁克斯症和睡眠布鲁克斯症独立地与增加报告关节障碍症状有关.
- 这些发现凸显了在牙科教育环境中解决心理和生活方式因素在治疗乳症和相关TMD方面的重要性.
相关概念视频
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
133
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
133
Sleep Apnea
126
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
The condition is more prevalent among...
126
Teeth
310
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
310
Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking
119
Somnambulism, commonly known as sleepwalking, involves individuals engaging in activities ranging from simple walking to more complex behaviors such as driving. Sleepwalking typically occurs during the slow-wave sleep stages 3 and 4 early in the night when the person is not dreaming, contradicting the myth that sleepwalkers are acting out their dreams.
Factors that increase the likelihood of sleepwalking include sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption. Contrary to common beliefs, it is safe...
Factors that increase the likelihood of sleepwalking include sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption. Contrary to common beliefs, it is safe...
119
Insomnia
79
Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
Multiple factors contribute...
79
Tooth Anatomy
343
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
343


