在跨腹腔超声波中,大心膜. 第2部分: 病理性病变
Andrzej Smereczyński1, Grzegorz Goncerz2, Katarzyna Kołaczyk3
1International Hereditary Cancer Center, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Journal of ultrasonography
|December 19, 2024
概括
腹腔超声波可以有效地诊断大脑膜病变,包括传染病,克罗恩氏病和罕见瘤. 它有助于区分良性疾病,如脂质瘤和恶性瘤,提高诊断准确度.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 腹部成像 腹部成像 腹部成像
背景情况:
- 大肠很少是主要的疾病部位,经常受到邻近的肠道病理的影响.
- 传染病 (yersiniosis,campylobacteriosis,沙门氏病) 和克罗恩氏病通常涉及大脑门.
- 良性疾病如脂质瘤和罕见的脂质瘤可以影响门,需要与结肠病变区分开来.
研究的目的:
- 为了介绍对叶膜病变的横腹腔超声波的经验.
- 为了突出超声波的发现,用于各种乳房门病理.
- 讨论差异诊断和超声波在评估大脑门状况中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 以后回顾腹腔外超声检查的阴道的超声检查.
- 分析感染性,炎症性,良性瘤和恶性病变的成像特征.
- 超声波发现与临床数据和其他诊断方式的相关性.
主要成果:
- 超声波显示,在传染病和克罗恩病中,粘膜下有对称的加厚.
- 脂质瘤呈现为对称的扩大;脂质瘤是罕见的,不对称的超声波凸起.
- 恶性瘤 (腺癌,神经内分泌瘤,淋巴瘤) 显示不规则的hypoechoic加厚与墙壁分层的损失,有时导致阻塞.
结论:
- 腹腔超声波是诊断大脑膜病变的宝贵初始工具.
- 典型的超声波特征有助于区分传染病,炎症病,良性病和恶性病.
- 对于精确的诊断和管理来说,对乳房门病理及其超声波外观的认识至关重要.
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