跨性别青少年压力调查-少数群体压力 (TASS-MS) 的开发和验证
Jeremy T Goldbach1, Sheree M Schrager2, Jules K Wood1
1Sexuality, Health and Gender Center, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University in St Louis, Saint Louis, MO, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|December 19, 2024
概括
一项新的跨性别青少年压力调查-少数群体压力 (TASS-MS) 测量方法可靠且有效,用于评估跨性别和非二进制青少年 (TNBA) 的与性别相关的少数群体压力. 这个工具有助于理解TNBA的行为健康差异.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 变性人和非二进制青少年 (TNBA) 经历了高度的行为健康问题.
- 由于歧视而导致的少数民族压力是导致这些差异的一个关键因素.
- 现有的措施没有全面评估TNBA中与性别相关的少数民族压力.
研究的目的:
- 专门为TNBA开发和验证一种与性别相关的少数群体压力的新型测量方法.
- 确保该措施具有包容性,可用于各种性别少数群体青少年.
- 为了确定新天平的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 招募了444名TNBA (年龄在12-17岁) 的全国样本.
- 使用生命史日历,Delphi过程和认知面试开发了一个项目池.
- 采用主要组件分析,项目响应理论和测量不变性测试来建立规模.
- 评估与行为结果和现有措施相对应的并发,收和分歧有效性.
主要成果:
- 跨性别青少年压力调查-少数群体压力 (TASS-MS) 和其子尺度 (否定,可见性/内化跨负面性,家庭) 与不利的行为结果有显著联系.
- 这些结果包括焦虑,抑郁,PTSD症状,自杀行为,自我伤害和物质使用.
- 塔斯-MS表明对少数群体压力的特异性,与收和分歧措施的中度和弱相关性,分别.
结论:
- 塔斯-MS是一个可靠和有效的工具,用于研究与TNBA.
- 该措施具有包容性,易于得分,并捕捉了青少年特定的压力因素.
- 塔斯-MS可以帮助理解和解决性别少数群体青年的少数民族压力.
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