大学学生的食物消费模式和久坐行为:一个横截面研究
Mst Mahfuza Akter1,2, Md Jubayer Hossain1
1Population Health Studies Division, Centre for Health Innovation, Research, Action and Learning-Bangladesh (CHIRAL Bangladesh) Dhaka Bangladesh.
Health science reports
|December 19, 2024
概括
达卡大学的学生表现出不良的饮食习惯,低水果摄入量和高垃圾食品消费. 久坐不动的行为,包括过度的屏幕时间和缺乏体力活动,是普遍存在的,影响学生的健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 大学学生经历了重大的生活方式变化,影响了饮食习惯和体育活动.
- 这些在大学期间的变化可能会对学生的整体健康和福祉产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查达卡大学生的饮食习惯和久坐行为模式.
- 确定饮食模式,久坐行为和健康指标之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 涉及达卡444名大学生的横截面研究设计.
- 通过在线调查收集的数据使用结构化问卷从2022年11月到2023年4月.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计和千平方测试来评估关联.
主要成果:
- 44%的学生有不规则的早餐习惯,55%的人更喜欢垃圾食品,只有19%的人每天吃水果.
- 在饮食习惯和诸如晚餐规律,吸烟,饮酒,看电视和身体活动等因素之间发现了显著的关联 (p < 0.05).
- 观察到高水平的互联网/手机使用和低水平的体力活动.
结论:
- 达卡大学的学生表现出身体活动不足和久坐不动的生活方式.
- 饮食模式需要改进,特别是在饮食频率,水果摄入量以及减少垃圾/食品的消费方面.
- 促进健康饮食和体育活动的干预措施对这一群体至关重要.
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